Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, cov khoom lag luam ntawv muaj keeb kwm ntev.Niaj hnub no, kuv yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom ntim khoom.
Qhov tseeb, tib neeg tau tsim daim ntawv rau 2,000 xyoo.Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv, ntawv kuj tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog, ntim.
Cov ntawv ntim khoom yog cov khoom ntim khoom ntim nrog cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb.Cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li cov thawv ntawv xws li thawv ntawv, thawv ntawv, hnab ntawv, hnab ntawv, thiab cov kaus poom ntawv;pulp molded qe tais, muaj cov hnab ntim khoom, cov tais ntawv, Ntawv lub kaum tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv cushioning los yog cov khoom ntim sab hauv: corrugated cardboard, honeycomb cardboard thiab lwm yam boards;thiab cov thawv ntawv noj su, ntawv khob, ntawv phaj thiab lwm cov ntawv pov tseg cov tais diav.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm cov khoom siv ntawv, ntawv thiab cov duab los qhia tshwj xeeb uas siv rau kev ntim khoom kuj yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom.
Papermaking thawj zaug pib hauv Western Han Dynasty, raws li "Hanshu."Lub Biography ntawm Empress Zhao ntawm Xiaocheng" sau hais tias "muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj qhwv rau hauv lub pob tawb thiab ib phau ntawv sau los ntawm He hoof".Ying Shao daim ntawv hais tias: "Nws hooves kuj nyias thiab me me ntawv."Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv hauv Western Han Dynasty.Txij li daim ntawv nyob rau sab hnub poob Han Dynasty tsis tshua muaj thiab kim heev los siv dav hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv xyoob ntoo tseem yog cov cuab yeej sau ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, yog li nws pom tseeb tias daim ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau li. cov khoom ntim.Nws tsis yog txog thaum thawj xyoo ntawm Yuanxing nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Han Dynasty (AD 105) uas Shangfang tau hais kom Cai Lun tsim pheej yig "Caihou ntawv" raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov thawj coj, thiab ntawv raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom. mus rau theem ntawm keeb kwm.Tom qab ntawd, tom qab qhov tsos ntawm woodblock luam ntawv nyob rau hauv Tang Dynasty, daim ntawv tau tsim ntxiv raws li kev ntim khoom, thiab kev tshaj tawm yooj yim, cov qauv thiab cov cim tau pib luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv ntim khoom.Cov cartons ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv niaj hnub haiv neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo.Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Askiv, Fabkis thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau pib tsim cov tshuab tsim khoom.Nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1850 uas ib tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov thawv ntim khoom thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom., uas tiag tiag ua rau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb raw khoom rau kev lag luam ntim.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub sij hawm thiab lub neej, qhov kev thov rau daim ntawv raws li cov khoom ntim yog nce.Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm ntiaj teb daim ntawv kev lag luam tawm hauv xyoo 2000, cov ntawv ntim khoom thiab cov duab los qhia suav txog 57.2% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawv.Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj Paper Association, xyoo 2000, 2001 thiab 2002, kev noj cov ntawv ntim khoom thiab cov duab los qhia hauv kuv lub teb chaws suav txog 56.9%, 57.6% thiab 56% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam feem, uas zoo ib yam li cov dav dav. trend ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no qhia tau hais tias ze li ntawm 60% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim cov ntawv txhua xyoo yog siv los ntim.Yog li ntawd, kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv kev xav ib txwm muaj, tab sis raws li cov khoom ntim.
Cov ntawv ntim khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom, dav siv hauv ntim khoom noj, tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom ua si, electromechanical, IT khoom, textiles, ceramics, handicrafts, advertising, tub rog kev lag luam thiab ntau yam. lwm yam khoom.tuav ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, ntawv tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam ntim khoom.Ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau tau suav tias yog qhov feem ntau tshaj plaws, suav txog 35.6% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm.Hauv kuv lub tebchaws, raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam ntim khoom, ua ntej xyoo 1995, cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom yog cov khoom ntim loj thib ob tom qab ntim yas.Txij li thaum xyoo 1995, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom ntim tau maj mam nce, hla cov yas, thiab dhau los ua cov khoom ntim loj tshaj plaws hauv kuv lub tebchaws.Los ntawm 2004, kev noj cov ntawv ntim hauv kuv lub tebchaws tau txog 13.2 lab tons, suav txog 50.6% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm, tshaj li cov khoom ntim ntawm iav, hlau thiab yas.
Yog vim li cas vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv ntim cov khoom lag luam tau rov qab muaj kev loj hlob sai hauv ob peb xyoos thiab dhau los ua cov khoom ntim loj tshaj plaws yog ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv zoo ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom lawv tus kheej, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, cov teeb meem kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.Vim muaj kev txwv ntawm cov khoom yas thiab rub tawm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig, cov ntaub ntawv ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "cov ntim ntsuab".
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-01-2023